Lycée · 2ⁿᵈᵉ · Anglais (LVA)
Le futur : will et be going to
Exprimer le futur en anglais — plans, intentions, prédictions et décisions spontanées (programme de 2nde)
À propos de cette page
Choisis ton niveau. Questions et réponses mélangées à chaque partie. Bonne chance !
Les 36 questions du QCM en version texte
Pour réviser sans écran ou imprimer : chaque question avec ses propositions ; la bonne réponse et son explication se déplient.
Niveau facile — 12 questions
Quelle est la contraction de 'they will' ?
- A. they'd
- B. they'll
- C. they've
- D. they're
Réponse
B. they'll — 'They will' se contracte en 'they'll'.
Laquelle de ces phrases est grammaticalement correcte ?
- A. She wills come.
- B. She will comes.
- C. She will come.
- D. She is will come.
Réponse
C. She will come. — Will est invariable et est suivi de la base verbale sans -s ni to.
Comment forme-t-on be going to à la 3e personne du singulier ?
- A. he am going to
- B. he is going to
- C. he are going to
- D. he going to
Réponse
B. he is going to — Avec he/she/it, on utilise 'is' : 'he is going to'.
Quelle est la négation de 'will' ?
- A. willn't
- B. will not / won't
- C. don't will
- D. not will
Réponse
B. will not / won't — La négation de will est 'will not' ou sa contraction 'won't'.
Choisissez la bonne traduction : 'Nous allons partir demain.' (plan prévu)
- A. We will leave tomorrow.
- B. We are going to leave tomorrow.
- C. We leave tomorrow.
- D. We going to leave tomorrow.
Réponse
B. We are going to leave tomorrow. — Plan prévu → be going to : 'We are going to leave tomorrow.'
Laquelle de ces phrases exprime une décision spontanée avec will ?
- A. I'm going to study medicine.
- B. I'll get the door!
- C. She is going to travel next month.
- D. They are going to buy a car.
Réponse
B. I'll get the door! — 'I'll get the door!' est une réaction immédiate, donc will.
Complétez : 'Look at those black clouds — it ___ rain!'
- A. will
- B. is going to
- C. is wills
- D. going to
Réponse
B. is going to — Preuve visible (nuages noirs) → be going to : 'It is going to rain!'
Quelle est la forme interrogative de 'He will help us' ?
- A. Does he will help us?
- B. Will he help us?
- C. Is he will help us?
- D. He will help us?
Réponse
B. Will he help us? — Question avec will : Will + sujet + V₀ : 'Will he help us?'
Complétez : 'I ___ not going to accept that offer.'
- A. will
- B. am
- C. is
- D. are
Réponse
B. am — Avec 'I', l'auxiliaire de be going to est 'am' : 'I am not going to accept.'
Lequel de ces mots signale souvent un plan futur préparé ?
- A. suddenly
- B. I've already decided
- C. just now
- D. I think
Réponse
B. I've already decided — 'I've already decided' signale un plan préparé → be going to.
Comment dit-on 'Elle ne viendra pas' au futur avec will ?
- A. She won't come.
- B. She doesn't will come.
- C. She isn't going to will come.
- D. She will not comes.
Réponse
A. She won't come. — Négation : 'She will not come' ou 'She won't come.'
Complétez : '___ you come to the concert tomorrow?' (invitation simple)
- A. Are
- B. Do
- C. Will
- D. Is
Réponse
C. Will — Question au futur avec will : 'Will you come to the concert tomorrow?'
Niveau moyen — 12 questions
— I've left my keys inside! — Don't worry, I ___ call the locksmith.
- A. am going to
- B. will
- C. going to
- D. shall to
Réponse
B. will — Décision prise à l'instant → will : 'I'll call the locksmith.'
She has registered for the marathon. She ___ run it next April.
- A. will
- B. is going to
- C. shall
- D. may to
Réponse
B. is going to — Plan prévu (inscrite) → be going to : 'She is going to run it.'
I think artificial intelligence ___ change education.
- A. is going to
- B. will
- C. going to
- D. shall
Réponse
B. will — Opinion personnelle sans preuve visible → will.
Careful! The ladder ___ fall — it's already leaning!
- A. will
- B. is going to
- C. shall
- D. might to
Réponse
B. is going to — Preuve visible (déjà inclinée) → be going to : 'It's going to fall.'
Laquelle de ces phrases contient une erreur ?
- A. He'll be here soon.
- B. Are you going to stay?
- C. I will to come.
- D. She won't help.
Réponse
C. I will to come. — 'I will to come' est faux. Après will, on utilise la base verbale sans 'to' : 'I will come.'
Complétez : 'They ___ (decided last week) move to Canada.'
- A. will
- B. are going to
- C. is going to
- D. will to
Réponse
B. are going to — Décision prise la semaine dernière → be going to : 'They are going to move.'
Quelle phrase exprime une promesse ?
- A. She is going to arrive at 8.
- B. Look — it's going to rain!
- C. I'll always be there for you.
- D. He going to study.
Réponse
C. I'll always be there for you. — 'I'll always be there for you' est une promesse → will.
Complétez : 'In 50 years, humans ___ probably live on Mars.' (prédiction)
- A. are going to
- B. will
- C. shall to
- D. going to
Réponse
B. will — Prédiction/opinion → will : 'Humans will probably live on Mars.'
Quelle est la forme négative de 'They are going to leave' ?
- A. They aren't going to leave.
- B. They won't going to leave.
- C. They not going to leave.
- D. They don't go to leave.
Réponse
A. They aren't going to leave. — Négation de be going to : am/is/are + not + going to : 'They aren't going to leave.'
Choisissez la bonne réponse : 'What ___ you ___ do after school? (plan)'
- A. will / —
- B. are / going to
- C. do / go
- D. is / going to
Réponse
B. are / going to — Question avec be going to : 'What are you going to do?'
— There's no food left! — I ___ order a pizza then.
- A. am going to
- B. will
- C. shall to
- D. going to
Réponse
B. will — Réaction spontanée → will : 'I'll order a pizza.'
He has already bought the tickets. He ___ attend the show.
- A. will
- B. is going to
- C. shall
- D. may to
Réponse
B. is going to — Preuve / plan préparé (billets achetés) → be going to.
Niveau difficile — 12 questions
Lequel de ces emplois de 'will' est INCORRECT ?
- A. I'll call you back. (promesse)
- B. She will be 18 next month. (fait futur)
- C. I will going to the shop. (plan)
- D. It will probably work out. (prédiction)
Réponse
C. I will going to the shop. (plan) — 'I will going to the shop' mélange will et going to. Choisissez l'un ou l'autre : 'I will go' ou 'I'm going to go'.
Complétez correctement : 'I'm not sure, but he ___ be late.'
- A. will
- B. might
- C. is going to
- D. shall
Réponse
B. might — 'I'm not sure' indique une faible probabilité → might (≈ 30 %).
Why is 'be going to' used here: 'The ice on the road is going to cause an accident.'?
- A. It expresses a spontaneous decision.
- B. It is a prediction based on visible evidence (ice).
- C. It is a promise.
- D. It expresses a scheduled event.
Réponse
B. It is a prediction based on visible evidence (ice). — La glace visible = indice présent → be going to pour prédiction basée sur une preuve.
Laquelle est correcte pour exprimer une offre formelle ?
- A. Will I help you?
- B. Shall I help you?
- C. Am I going to help you?
- D. I'm going to help you?
Réponse
B. Shall I help you? — 'Shall I…?' est l'auxiliaire pour les offres formelles à la 1re personne.
— My bag is so heavy! — Give it to me, I ___ carry it for you.
- A. am going to
- B. will
- C. shall to
- D. going to
Réponse
B. will — Proposition spontanée en réaction → will : 'I'll carry it for you.'
Complétez : 'By the time you arrive, we ___ (already / start) without you.'
- A. will have started
- B. are going to start
- C. will started
- D. going to have started
Réponse
A. will have started — Futur antérieur (future perfect) : will have + participe passé.
Which sentence uses 'be going to' correctly for intention?
- A. I going to study harder.
- B. I am going to study harder from now on.
- C. I will going to study harder.
- D. I going to will study harder.
Réponse
B. I am going to study harder from now on. — 'I am going to study harder' = intention → be going to correctement formé.
Quelle différence entre : A: 'It will rain.' B: 'It's going to rain.'?
- A. A = plan, B = promesse
- B. A = opinion sans preuve, B = prédiction avec preuve visible
- C. A = passé, B = futur
- D. A et B sont identiques
Réponse
B. A = opinion sans preuve, B = prédiction avec preuve visible — A = prédiction personnelle (will), B = preuve visible comme des nuages sombres (be going to).
Lequel de ces adverbes s'utilise le plus naturellement avec 'might' ?
- A. certainly
- B. definitely
- C. perhaps
- D. obviously
Réponse
C. perhaps — 'Perhaps' (peut-être) s'associe à might pour exprimer une probabilité incertaine.
Quelle forme est la plus naturelle pour annoncer un programme officiel (horaire) ?
- A. The president is going to speak at 9.
- B. The president will speak at 9.
- C. The president speaks at 9.
- D. The president shall speak at 9.
Réponse
C. The president speaks at 9. — Pour des horaires ou programmes officiels, le Present Simple s'utilise souvent ('speaks at 9').
Repérez l'erreur : 'She isn't going to comes to the party.'
- A. 'isn't' devrait être 'won't'
- B. 'comes' devrait être 'come'
- C. 'to' est superflu
- D. La phrase est correcte
Réponse
B. 'comes' devrait être 'come' — Après going to, la base verbale (sans -s, sans to) : 'She isn't going to come.'
Complétez : 'I promise I ___ forget your birthday.'
- A. won't
- B. am not going to
- C. shan't
- D. might not
Réponse
A. won't — Promesse → will → forme négative : 'I won't forget your birthday.'
Cours particuliers de anglais (lva) à Marseille, en présentiel ou à distance — un prof qui s'adapte à ton rythme et reprend ce qui coince.
Prof d'anglais à Marseille · Cours particuliers au lycée · Aide aux devoirs