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Les pronoms relatifs (who, which, that, where)
Relier deux phrases et compléter un nom avec who, which, that & where (A2, 4e)
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Choisis ton niveau. Questions et réponses mélangées à chaque partie. Bonne chance !
Les 36 questions du QCM en version texte
Pour réviser sans écran ou imprimer : chaque question avec ses propositions ; la bonne réponse et son explication se déplient.
Niveau facile — 12 questions
The baker ___ makes these rolls is Italian.
- A. which
- B. where
- C. who
- D. what
Réponse
C. who — personne → who.
The bike ___ I ride is red.
- A. which
- B. who
- C. where
- D. whose
Réponse
A. which — chose → which.
The gym ___ we train is closed.
- A. who
- B. which
- C. what
- D. where
Réponse
D. where — lieu → where.
Un pronom relatif sert à :
- A. poser une question directe
- B. relier deux phrases
- C. exprimer le futur
- D. compter des objets
Réponse
B. relier deux phrases — il relie deux phrases en évitant une répétition.
The kitten ___ sleeps on my bed is called Milo.
- A. where
- B. who
- C. which
- D. whom
Réponse
C. which — animal → which.
Quel pronom remplace who et which ?
- A. that
- B. where
- C. what
- D. when
Réponse
A. that — that = passe-partout.
Is this the street ___ you live?
- A. which
- B. where
- C. who
- D. that
Réponse
B. where — lieu → where.
The lifeguards ___ work here are volunteers.
- A. which
- B. where
- C. what
- D. who
Réponse
D. who — personnes → who.
Le pronom relatif se place :
- A. juste après le nom qu'il complète
- B. en début de phrase
- C. en fin de phrase
- D. après le verbe principal de la phrase
Réponse
A. juste après le nom qu'il complète — immédiatement après l'antécédent.
The soup ___ is in the fridge is for tonight.
- A. who
- B. where
- C. which
- D. whom
Réponse
C. which — chose → which.
« où » se traduit dans une relative par :
- A. which
- B. where
- C. who
- D. what
Réponse
B. where — lieu → where.
That ne peut jamais remplacer :
- A. who
- B. which
- C. who ou which
- D. where
Réponse
D. where — that ne remplace pas where.
Niveau moyen — 12 questions
The house ___ my parents bought needs a new roof.
- A. where
- B. who
- C. which
- D. whom
Réponse
C. which — on achète la maison : complément → which, pas where.
The house ___ my parents grew up is for sale.
- A. where
- B. which
- C. who
- D. that
Réponse
A. where — ils ont grandi DANS la maison → where.
Dans The dog which barks all night, le pronom est :
- A. complément
- B. sujet
- C. adjectif
- D. adverbe
Réponse
B. sujet — which + verbe → sujet.
Dans quelle phrase peut-on supprimer le pronom ?
- A. The man who called was rude.
- B. The car which broke down is old.
- C. The film which we saw was long.
- D. The nurse who treated me smiled.
Réponse
C. The film which we saw was long. — which + we saw → complément → supprimable.
Relie : I have a cousin. He lives in Malta.
- A. I have a cousin who he lives in Malta.
- B. I have a cousin which lives in Malta.
- C. I have a cousin where lives in Malta.
- D. I have a cousin who lives in Malta.
Réponse
D. I have a cousin who lives in Malta. — he → who, sans répéter he.
It's the best pizza ___ I've ever eaten.
- A. where
- B. who
- C. what
- D. that
Réponse
D. that — après un superlatif → that.
Repère l'erreur : The boy which broke the window ran away.
- A. The boy
- B. which
- C. broke
- D. ran away
Réponse
B. which — personne → who.
Relie : This is the park. We play cricket there.
- A. This is the park where we play cricket.
- B. This is the park which we play cricket.
- C. This is the park where we play cricket there.
- D. This is the park who we play cricket.
Réponse
A. This is the park where we play cricket. — there → where, et on supprime there.
Everything ___ she said was a lie.
- A. that
- B. where
- C. who
- D. whose
Réponse
A. that — après everything → that.
Repère l'erreur : The girl who she sings in the choir is my sister.
- A. The girl
- B. who she
- C. in the choir
- D. is my sister
Réponse
B. who she — who remplace she : on ne garde pas les deux.
The camera ___ I lent you is broken.
- A. where
- B. who
- C. that
- D. whom
Réponse
C. that — chose, complément → that / which.
Traduis : « la prof qui nous a aidés »
- A. the teacher which helped us
- B. the teacher who she helped us
- C. the teacher where helped us
- D. the teacher who helped us
Réponse
D. the teacher who helped us — personne → who, sans répéter le sujet.
Niveau difficile — 12 questions
Relie : The waiter was Spanish. He served us.
- A. The waiter who he served us was Spanish.
- B. The waiter which served us was Spanish.
- C. The waiter who served us was Spanish.
- D. The waiter was Spanish who served us.
Réponse
C. The waiter who served us was Spanish. — relative juste après waiter, sans répéter he.
Quelle phrase est correcte ?
- A. The town where I visited was pretty.
- B. The town which I visited was pretty.
- C. The town who I visited was pretty.
- D. The town where I visited it was pretty.
Réponse
B. The town which I visited was pretty. — on visite la ville (complément) → which.
Dans quelle phrase le pronom est-il obligatoire ?
- A. The book which I read was short.
- B. The friend who I called is away.
- C. The song which they played was old.
- D. The lady who called is my aunt.
Réponse
D. The lady who called is my aunt. — who + verbe (called) → sujet → obligatoire.
Repère l'erreur : The hotel which we stayed had a pool.
- A. The hotel
- B. which
- C. we stayed
- D. had a pool
Réponse
B. which — we stayed AT the hotel → where.
The people ___ I admire most are firefighters. Que peut-on écrire ?
- A. who ou that, ou rien
- B. which ou that, ou rien
- C. where ou that
- D. who seulement
Réponse
A. who ou that, ou rien — personne + complément : who / that / suppression.
Traduis : « C'est le garage où mon père répare les voitures. »
- A. It's the garage which my father repairs cars.
- B. It's the garage where my father repairs cars.
- C. It's the garage who my father repairs cars.
- D. It's the garage that my father repairs cars.
Réponse
B. It's the garage where my father repairs cars. — lieu où l'on agit → where.
Relie : My grandmother is 90. She still drives.
- A. My grandmother, who is 90, still drives.
- B. My grandmother who is 90 still drives she.
- C. My grandmother, which is 90, still drives.
- D. My grandmother is 90 who still drives.
Réponse
A. My grandmother, who is 90, still drives. — relative au milieu, verbe principal après.
Repère l'erreur : The lesson that we had it yesterday was boring.
- A. The lesson
- B. that we
- C. had it
- D. was boring
Réponse
C. had it — that remplace it : pas de it.
This is the reason ___ I'm late. (raison)
- A. where
- B. which
- C. who
- D. why
Réponse
D. why — the reason why = la raison pour laquelle (hors who/which/where).
Quelle phrase a exactement le même sens que The jacket I wore was blue ?
- A. The jacket which wore was blue.
- B. The jacket who I wore was blue.
- C. The jacket where I wore was blue.
- D. The jacket that I wore was blue.
Réponse
D. The jacket that I wore was blue. — pronom complément supprimé = that / which.
Traduis : « Tout ce que tu dis est faux. »
- A. Everything that you say is wrong.
- B. Everything what you say is wrong.
- C. Everything who you say is wrong.
- D. All which you say is wrong.
Réponse
A. Everything that you say is wrong. — everything that (pas what après everything).
Repère l'erreur : The lake where we swam in was freezing.
- A. The lake
- B. where
- C. swam in
- D. was freezing
Réponse
C. swam in — avec where, pas de in : we swam in the lake → the lake where we swam.
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